ei bi: si: di: i: ef d3ei
eit∫ ai d3ei kei el em en
pi: kju: a: ( r ) es ti: ju:
vi: dabju: eks wai zed
My name is : ANGGA
It’s spells like : ei en d3ei d3ei ei
I’m from : PARE
It’s spells like : pi: ei a:(r) i:
Pronunciation ( prə’nΛnsi’ei∫n )
Suatu letupan kata yang bisa memperjelas suatu kalimat atau suatu kata.
The phonetic symbol di bagi menjadi 4 bagian, meliputi :
1. Vowels
2. Consonant
3. Final little
4. Stress ( ‘ )
1. Vowel
Adalah Kegemparan yang terditeksi atau di dengar oleh telinga yang di timbulkan oleh getaran udara. Vowel di bagi menjadi 3, yaitu :
Lax / Short / : ə, e, I, Λ,
Tense / Long / : ǽ, a:, i:,
Glide / Diphthong / : ei, ai, əu, au, iə, eə, uə
2. Consonant
Consonant di bagi menjadi 2, meliputi :
Voiceless / Letupan berat atau cepat /
Bisa disebut No buzzing sound, meliputi :
P, K, F, S, ∫, T, θ, H, T∫
Voiced / Letupan kalem atau panjang /
Bisa disebut Buzzing sound, meliputi :
B, D, G, D3, I, M, N, R, V, W, J, Z, З, ð, ŋ
3 . Final little
Panjang / Santai / apabila FL Voiced
Pendek / Cepat / apabila FL Voiceless
4 . Stress [ ‘ ]
Vowel : Lax, Tense, and Glide
- Lax / Short Meliputi :
ə : ago, a way, paper, abashed, ablaze, baboon, await
e : ten, pen, cell, dead, able, bale, base
I : sit, win, big, hit, devise, develop, dig
Λ : cup, up, shut, come, drum, drunk, dump
: got, not, mop, dog, doll, dominate, donkey
U : put, good, look, could, push, pussy, rook
- Tense / Long Meliputi :
ǽ : back, plan, cat, match, abacus, abbot, carat
a: : car, heart, laugh, march, card, arm, scar
: Saw, wall, ball, call, scorn, score, daunting
U: : too, moon, mood, moo, room, roof, fool, food
: Bird, sir, birth, shirt, fur, gurgle, purgatory
i: : see, meet, knee, seat, peek, peel, peak
- Glide / Diphthong Meliputi :
ai : bike, wine, nine, night, buy, five
əu : joke, note, hope, know, no, ghost
: Boy, join, boil, spoil, coin, point
iə : near, hear, tear, ear, beer, deer
eə : care, dare, share, pare, glare, bare
uə : tour, tow, total, cure, curious, pure
Consonant : Voiceless and Voiced
- Voiceless
P : park, pack, stop, happy, pal, packet, pad
K : cute, milk, can, cake, call, callus, dark
F : few, free, deaf, coffee, for, fake, fall
S : sing, sun, pass, say, sack, suck, sad
∫ : wish, fashion, cash, sheep, shy, she
T : town, two, time, twice, tab, table, what
Θ : think, birth, thrust, thin, thanks, theft
H : hear, head, behave, who, hell, hair, hack
t∫ : cheap, cheese, teacher, rich, teach, chin
- Voiced
B : back, tub, rubber, big, ball, rabbit,
D : down, red, did, had, glad, date
G : gate, gun, got, league, gallery, game
d3 : jeep, juice, major, large, majority, majesty
l : lake, sell, look, leg, kill, little
M : mouse, mine, swim, lamp, germ, maybe
N : name, night, snow, gone, knee, nail
R : run, rain, write, draw, rail, radio
V : view, over, never, ever, value, vast
W : wet, when, one, once, why, what
J : yellow, year, use, new, used, usual
Z : zeal, size, rise, freezer, is, zero
: Television, decision, garage, garbage, vision, vestige
ð : with, that, other, that, then, thank
ŋ : king, wrong, strong, sink, kingdom, denigrate
Seat Sit
Feel Fill
Sheep Ship
Field Filled
Sleep Slip
1. < a > You can’t sleep on the floor.
< b > You can’t slip on the floor.
Bed Bad
Bend Band
Guess Gas
Head Had
Send Sand
1. < a > Drive slowly ! There’s a bend
< b > Drive slowly ! There’s a band
Bag bug
Bat but
Cat cut
Lamp lump
Hat hut
1. < a > What do you think of my hat ?
< b > What do you think of my hut ?
Bus Boss
Color Collar
Duck Dock
Shut Shot
Cut Cot
1. < a > His color was blue
< b > His collar was blue
Debt Date
Get Gate
Let Late
Met Mate
Men Main
1. < a > Don’t for get your debts
< b > Don’t for get your date
Own On
Road Rod
Won’t Want
Coat Cot
Hope Hop
1. < a > The fish is at the end of the road
< b > The fish is at the end of the roa
/ Regular Verb /
“ Ed “ from “ t “ : Di awali oleh “ VLc “ eg : Stopped : t
“ d “ : Di awali oleh “ Vc “ eg : Called : d
“ Id “ : Di awali oleh “ t or d ? eg : Needed : Id
‘ t ‘ Preceded by VL
Except / t / ‘ d ‘ Preceded by V
Except / d / ‘ Id ‘ precede t or d
P Stopped
K Parked
F Stuffed
S Kissed
∫ Washed
θ
t / Exception /
t∫ Watched
H / None / b Robbed
d / Exception /
g Begged
d3 Changed
l Killed
m Climbed
n Opened
r Prepared
v Loved
w Showed
j Destroyed
z Buzzed
3 Massaged
Ð Breathed
Ŋ Belonged
t Tempted
d Demanded
Past Tense
Listen Listened
Study Studied
Help Helped
Stop Stopped
Ask Asked
Live Lived
Watch Watched
Walk Walked
Spend Spent
Elect Elected
Demand Demanded
Need Needed
Want Wanted
Connected Speech Makes Past Tense Clear
Watched her / Watch – ter
Planned It / Plan – did
Waited Until / Waited – duntil
Asked him / Ask – tim
Spent it / Spend – tit
Stopped at / Stop – tat
Walked away / Walk – taway
Worked until / Work – tuntil
Looked after / Look – tafter
Lived at / Live – dat
THE Pronunciation of / to /
1. Certain verbs and adjective are followed by infinitives. After most of them, the to is commonly linked to the verb and said with a little bit of voicing ( it sound like a week / d / )
Plan to live Sorry to hear Able to swim
Try to go Lucky to win Happy to come
Weren’t you planning to leave early ?
Did you decide to stay home ?
2. After verbs and adjectives ending in a voiceless sound, the to is pronounced with no breath of air. ( but it remains voiceless and sounds like / a / t / )
Hope to come Used to Lived Supposed to go
Like to see Have to leave Wants to work
Aren’t you supposed to be at work ?
How long do you expect to be ?
3. Before a verb, going to is often pronounced / /. Want to is commonly said as / /
I’m not going to go Do you want to come ?
The contraction of ‘ To ‘
- Want to :
- Going to :
- Have to :
- Has to :
- Have got to :
In short answer and substitute Sentence, the to is pronounced / tu: /
Is he going ? Would you like to go ?
INTONATION PRONUNCIATION
Did he ? Didee ?
Does he ? Duzzy ?
Was he ? Wuzzy ?
Has he ? Hazzy ?
Is he ? Izzy ?
Will he ? Willy ?
Would he ? Woody ?
Can he ? Canny ?
Wouldn’t you ? Wooden chew ?
Shouldn’t I ? Shudn nai ?
Didn’t he ? Didn knee ?
Hasn’t he ? Has knee ?
Wouldn’t he ? Wooden knee ?
Isn’t he ? Is a knee ?
Isn’t it ? Is a nit ?
Doesn’t it ? Duzza nit ?
Aren’t I ? Are nai ?
Won’t you ? Wone chew ?
Don’t you ? Done chew ?
Pronouncing “ S “
“ S “ Proceeded by voiceless consonant = “ S “
Eg : Lips / lips /, Hats / hǽts /, Jokes / d3əuks /
Eg : Mops / /, Kicks / kiks /, Beats / bi:ts /
Eg : Robert’s / /, Afif’s / afIfs /, a Cat’s eye / ə cǽts ai /
Eg : It’s / its /,What’s / /,That’s / ðǽts /
“ Z “ Proceeded by voiced and vowel = “ Z “
Eg : Caves / keivz /,Labs / lǽbz /,Clothes / kləuðz /
Eg : Needs /ni:dz /,Brings / briŋz /,Seems / si:mz /
Eg : Tom’s / /,Dani’s / dǽniz /, Tom’s computer / /
Eg : There’s / ðeərz /,He’s / hi:z /, She’s / ∫i:z /
My name is / ma neim iz
Pronouncing “ of / off “
Of ; ə / əv
Bisa di baca ( əv ) apabila setelah of huruf vocal, dan di baca ( ə ) apabila setelah off huruf consonant.
Eg :
Get out of my face
I’m sick of you
I’m kind of sick of you
What a lot of rot you talk
Off ;
Eg :
Just knock it off
You must be out off your mind
Pronouncing “ Have “
Have ; Jelas
- Diakhir kalimat
- Diawal kalimat
- Menjadi Verb Ordinary
Eg ; - Yes I have
- I have a lot of money
- Have you taken Shower
o THE DOGS WILL HAVE EATEN THE BONES
Don’t Speak Word by Word.
Eg : You – are, Go – a way
Do – it , You – and I
Eg : The – end , The – only
She – ever, I – Understand
Eg : Get – out, Out – of
Eg : What was, That was
Eg ; Don’t – you, Won’t – you, Not – yet
Can I get you a drink, What your name ?
Eg ; Did – you, Would – you
Did – you see it, Would – you like it
Eg ; I miss – you
Yes – you are, Bless – you
Eg : How’s – your family
Who does – your hair
Eg : Come – on, Hold – on,Feel – ok
The American “ T “
1. T is “ T “
- At the beginning of word ;
Eg ; Time takes ten times to try
- In the middle of word “ Primary stress “
Eg ; I’talian, Photography
- Replace “ d “ in past tense preceded by “ Vic “
Eg ; Stopped, Stressed, Helped
- In “ CT, TR, TS, FT, PT, Sometime NT Combination
Eg ; Contract, Lift, First, Tempt, Elect
2. T is Soft “ d “ / Japanese R /
- In the middle of word / weak stress
Eg ; Italy, Photograph, Atom
- In Karina’s T- connections < T + Vowel = d >
Eg ; Get out ! Get up ! Shut up ! Get in !
3. T is Held / ditahan /
- At the end of word
Eg ; Hot, Not, Got
- In < T + Consonant except / j / >
Eg ; Mountain, Sentence, Written
- In Syllabic “ N “
Eg ; Student, Garden
4. T is Mute / Silent /
- After “ N “ With Lax vowel
Eg ; Internet, Interview, Twenty, Printer, Advantage, Enter
INTONATION
Intonation adalah Suara yang bisa mengatur nada tinggi rendahnya suatu kalimat.
For example ;
o Here is my bike
o Good morning
o Hallo Sir
o But I hope
1. Here is my bike
2. Good morning
3. Hallo Sir
4. But I hope
Common Contractions Used by American
o a bunch of ; a buncha
o did you ; didja
o a couple of ; a coupla
o don’t know ; dunno
o kind of ; kinda
o give me ; gimme
o lost of ; lotsa
o going to ; gonna
o most of ; mosta
o got to ; gotta
o sick of ; sicka
o leave me ; lee me
o rid of ; ridda
o let me ; lemme
o sort of ; sorta
o must have ; musta
o had better ; better
o out of ; outta
o come on ; C’ mon
o want to ; wanna
o could have ; coulda
o what do you ; whaddya
o could not have ; couldna
o don’t you ; donchew
o should have ; shoulda
o should not have ; shouldna
o would have ; woulda
o would not ha ; wouldna
PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION
Hello, My name is ………………… I’m talking American accent training. There’s a lot to learn but I hope to make it as enjoyable as possible I should pick up on the American Intonation pattern pretty easily, although the only way to get it is to practice all of the time. I use the up and down, or peaks and valleys, Intonation more than I used to I’ve been paying attention to pitch. Too, It’s like walking down a staircase I’ve been talking to a lot of American lately and they tell me that I’m easier to Understand. Anyway, I could go on and on, but the important thing is to listen well and Sound good. Well, What d’you think ? Do I ?
Hello, Ma nei miz …………………… I’m takingə merica naeccent (t ) raining. There zə latte learn bə dai həup t’ ma ki desen joyablez passible. I shud pi kəpan the (y) əmirica nintənash’n pǽddern pridy (y) ezil (y) although thee (y) only waydə geddidiz t’ prǽkti salləv th’ taim. I (y) use thee (y) up’n down or peak s’n valley zintənashən more thə nai used to. Ivbn payingə tenshən t’ pitch tu: . itzlai kwalking dow nə staircase. Ivbn talking to (w) ə laddəvə merican zla (l) ely n’ the tell me the daimeezier to (w) understand. Anyway I could go (w) a nə nan bu (t) thee (y) important thingiz t’ lisənwəllən soun (d) good. Well, Whaddyu think ? Do (w) ai ?
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