pronunciation

The Alphabet




ei bi: si: di: i: ef d3i:





eit∫ ai d3ei kei el em en




əụ pi: kju: a:( r ) es ti: ju:




vi: dabju: eks wai zed



My name is : ANGGA F.
It spells like : ei en d3i d3i ei ef
I’m from : PARE
pi: ei a:( r ) i:



Pronunciation adalah Suatu letupan kata yang bisa memperjelas suatu kalimat / suatu kata .





The Phonetic Symbol di bagi menjadi 4, Meliputi ;

 Vowels
 Consonant
 Final Little
 Stress

1 . Vowels / Sound / Suara
Adalah Kegemparan yang terditeksi / di dengar oleh telinga yang di timbulkan oleh getaran udara . Vowel / Sound / Suara di bagi 3, yaitu ;
 Lax / Short
 Tense / Long
 Glide / Diphthong

1. Lax / Short, meliputi ;
2. Tense / Long, meliputi ;
3. Glide / Diphthong, meliputi ;

2 . Consonant di bagi menjadi 2, meliputi ;
# Voiceless / Letupan berat atau cepat /
Bisa di sebut No buzzing Sound. Meliputi ;
P, K, F, S, ∫, T, θ, H, T∫
# Voiced / Letupan kalem atau panjang /
Bisa di sebut Buzzing Sound. Meliputi ;
B, D, G, DЗ, I, M, N, R, V, W, J, Z, З, ð, ŋ

3 . Final little
Panjang / Santai / apabila FL Voiced
Pendek / Cepat / apabila FL Voiceless

4 . Stress [ ‘ ] / Bunyi suara yang paling penting /



Vowels .
Lax / Short ;

/ ə / / e / / I / /Λ / / / / /
ago ten sit cup got put
a way pen win up god good
Support cell big Shut not look
Paper dead hit come mop could

Tense / Long ;

/ ǽ / / a: / / / /U:/ /З:/ /i:/
back car saw too bird see
plan heart wall food sir meet
cat laugh ball book birth knee
match march call moon shirt seat

Glide / Diphthong ;

/ ei / / ai / / / / / / / / /
pay bike joke town boy near
rain wine note down join hear
day nine hope now boil tear
take night know month spoil ear
fail buy no how coin beer
baby five ghost round point deer

/ / / /
care tour
dare tow
share total
pare cure
glare curious
bare pure


Consonants .
Voiceless ;

/ p / / k / / f / / s / / ∫ / / t /
park cute few sing wish town
pack milk free sun fashion two
stop can deaf pass cash time
happy cake coffee say sheep twice

/ θ / / h / / t∫ /
Think hear cheap
birth head cheese
thrust behave teacher
thin who rich

Voiced ;

/ b / / d / / g / / dз / / I / / m /
back down gate jeep lake mouse
tub red gun juice sell mine
rubber did got major look swim
big had league large leg lamp

/ n / / r / / v / / w / / j / / z /
name run view wet yellow zeal
night rain over when year size
snow write never one use rise
gone draw ever once new freezer

/ З / / ð / / ŋ /
television with king
decision that wrong
garage other strong
usual that sink



Exercise For i: and I


i: i:t eat
I It it



Seat sit
Feel fill
Sheep ship
Field filled
Sleep slip

1. < a > You can’t sleep on the floor .
< b > You can’t slip on the floor .




e get get
ǽ ǽt at



Bed bad
Bend band
Guess gas
Head had
Send sand

1. < a > Drive slowly ! There’s a bend
< b > Drive slowly ! There’s a band






ǽ ǽt at
Λ Λp up



Bag bug
Bat but
Cat cut
Lamp lump
Hat hut

1. < a > What do you think of my hat ?
< b > What do you think of my hut ?




ǽ ǽt at
Λ Λp up



Bus boss
Color collar
Duck dock
Shut shot
Cut cot

1. < a > His color was blue
< b > His collar was blue






e get get
ei get gay



Debt date
Get gate
Men main
Let late
Met mate

1. < a > Don’t for get your debts
< b > Don’t for get your date




now no
Nat not



Own on
Road rod
Won’t want
Coat cot
Hope hop

1. < a > The fish is at the end of the road
< b > The fish is at the end of the rod





PRONUNCING “ ED “ In Past Tense Verb
/ Regular Verb /

Ed from “ t “ : Di awali oleh “ VIc “ eg :
“ d “ : Di awali oleh “ Vc “ eg :
“ Id “ : Di awali oleh “ t or d “ eg :

‘ t ‘ Preceded by VL
Except / t / ‘ d ‘ Preceded by V
Except / d / ‘ Id ‘ Preceded t or d
P Stopped
K Parked
F Stuffed
S Kissed
∫ Washed
θ
t / exception /
t∫ Watched
h / none / b Robbed
d / exception /
g Begged
d3 Changed
I Killed
m Climbed
n Opened
r Prepared
v Loved
w Showed
j Destroyed
z Buzzed
3 Massaged
ð Breathed
ŋ Belonged
t Tempted / waited


d Demanded

Past Tense

 Listen Listened
 Study Studied
 Help Helped
 Stop Stopped
 Ask Asked
 Live Lived
 Watch Watched
 Walk Walked
 Spend Spent
 Elect Elected
 Demand Demanded
 Need Needed
 Want Wanted
Connected Speech Makes Past Tense Clear

Watched her / Watch – ter
Planned It / Plan – did
Waited Until / Waited – duntil
Asked him / Ask – tim
Spent it / Spend – tit
Stopped at / Stop – tat
Walked away / Walk – taway
Worked until / Work – tuntil
Looked after / Look – tafter
Lived at / Live – dat


THE Pronunciation of / to /

1. Certain verbs and adjective are followed by infinitives. After most of them, the to is commonly linked to the verb and said with a little bit of voicing ( it sound like a week / d / )
Plan to live Sorry to hear Able to swim
Try to go Lucky to win Happy to come

Weren’t you planning to leave early ?
Did you decide to stay home ?

2. After verbs and adjectives ending in a voiceless sound, the to is pronounced with no breath of air. ( but it remains voiceless and sounds like / a / t / )
Hope to come Used to Lived Supposed to go
Like to see Have to leave Wants to work

Aren’t you supposed to be at work ?
How long do you expect to be ?

3. Before a verb, going to is often pronounced / /. Want to is commonly said as / /

I’m not going to go Do you want to come ?

The contraction of ‘ To ‘

- Want to :
- Going to :
- Have to :
- Has to :
- Have gotto :

In short answer and substitute Sentence, the to is pronounced / tu: /
Is he going ? Would you like to go ?


INTONATION PRONUNCIATION

- Did he ?
- Does he ?
- Was he ?
- Has he ?
- Is he ?
- Will he ?
- Would he ?
- Can he ?
- Wouldn’t you ?
- Shouldn’t I ?
- Didn’t he ?
- Hasn’t he ?
- Wouldn’t he ?
- Isn’t he ?
- Isn’t it ?
- Doesn’t it ?
- Aren’t I ?
- Won’t you ?
- Don’t you ?
- Can’t you ?
- Could you ?
- Would you ?

Pronouncing “ S “



“ S “ Proceeded by voiceless consonant = “ S “



Eg : Lips
Hats
Jokes



Eg : Mops
Kicks
Beats



Eg : Robert’s
Afif’s
a Cat’s eye



Eg : It’s
What’s
That’s



“ Z “ Proceeded by voiced and vowel = “ Z “



Eg : Caves Labs Clothes



Eg : Needs
Brings
Seems



Eg : Tom’s
Dani’s
Tom’s computer



Eg : There’s
He’s
She’s
My name is / /

Pronouncing “ of / off “


Of ; ə / əv
Bisa di baca ( əv ) apabila setelah of huruf vocal, dan di baca ( ə ) apabila setelah off huruf consonant.

Eg : Get out of my face
I’m sick of you
I’m kind of sick of you
What a lot of rot you talk

Off ;
Eg : Just knock it off
You must be out off your mind



Pronouncing “ Have “

Have ; Jelas
- Diakhir kalimat
- Diawal kalimat
- Menjadi Verb Ordinary
Jelas .
Eg ; Yes I have
Have you taken Shower ?
I have a lot of money

# THE DOGS WILL HAVE EATEN THE BONES #


Word Connection

Don’t Speak Word by Word.



Eg : You – are, Go – a way

Do – it , You – and I




Eg : The – end , The – only

She – ever, I – Understand




Eg : Get – out, Out – of





Eg : What was, That was




Eg ; Don’t – you, Won’t – you, Not – yet

Can I get you a drink, What your name ?




Eg ; Did – you, Would – you

Did – you see it, Would – you like it




Eg ; I miss – you

Yes – you are, Bless – you



Eg : How’s – your family

Who does – your hair



Eg : Come – on
Feel – ok Hold – on

The American “ T “

1. T is “ T “

- At the beginning of word ;
Eg ; Time takes ten times to try
- In the middle of word “ Primary stress “
Eg ; I’talian, Photography
- Replace “ d “ in past tense preceded by “ Vic “
Eg ; Stopped, Stressed, Helped
- In “ CT, TR, TS, FT, PT, Sometime NT Combination
Eg ; Contract, Lift, First, Tempt, Elect

2. T is Soft “ d “ / Japanese R /

- In the middle of word / weak stress
Eg ; Italy, Photograph, Atom
- In Karina’s T- connections < T + Vowel = d >
Eg ; Get out ! Get up ! Shut up ! Get in !

3. T is Held / ditahan /

- At the end of word
Eg ; Hot, Not, Got
- In < T + Consonant except / j / >
Eg ; Mountain, Sentence, Written
- In Syllabic “ N “
Eg ; Student, Garden

4. T is Mute / Silent /

- After “ N “ With Lax vowel
Eg ; Internet, Interview, Twenty, Printer, Advantage



INTONATION

Intonation adalah Suara yang bisa mengatur nada tinggi rendahnya suatu kalimat.

For example ;
1. Here is my bike


2. Good morning

mor
Good ning


Common Contractions Used by American

- a bunch of did you
- a couple of don’t know
- kind of give me
- lost of going to
- most of got to
- sick of leave me
- rid of let me
- sort of must have
- had better out of
- come on want to
- could have what do you
- could not have don’t you
- should have
- should not have
- would have
- would not have


PRACTICE.

PRONUNCIATION



Hello, My name is …………………… I’m talking American accent training. There’s a lot to learn but I hope to make it as enjoyable as possible I should pick upon the American Intonation pattern pretty easily, although the only way to get it is to practice all of the time. I use the up and down, or peaks and valleys, Intonation more than I used to I’ve been paying attention to pitch. Too, It’s like walking down a staircase I’ve been talking to a lot of American lately and they tell me that I’m easier to Understand. Anyway, I could go on and on, but the important thing is to listen well and Sound good. Well, What d’you think ? Do I ?