low beggining material

 ALPABETHS (Abjad)

Abjad Dan Pengunaannya
A B C D E F G H I J
ei bi si di I: ef ji eitζ ai dЗei

K L M N O P Q R S T
kei el Em en ou pi kyu a: es ti
U V W X Y Z
Ju: vi dΛblju: eks wai zed/zi

Be careful with these pronunciations

A/ei E/i:/ I/ai/ G/ji/ J/jei H/ eitζ /

R/a:/ V/vi/ Y/wai/ Q/kyuw/ W/dΛblju:/

How to spell it?
ALPABETHS : ei-el-pi-ei-bi-i- ti- eitζ-es
BEAUTIFUL : bi-i-ei-ju:-ti-ai-ef-ju:-el
BOOKS : bi-ou-ou-kei-es/ bi-doubl ou-kei-es


 GREETING (Ucapan Sapaan/ Salaman)

• Hello! : Hello! How are you? : apa kabar
• Hi! : hai! What’s it up? : ada apa
• Good morning! selamat pagi! How’s it going: apa kabar
• Good day! : selamat siang! How do you do: apa kabar
• Good afternoon! : selamat sore!How are things :bagaimana kedaanmu
• Good evening : selamat malam!
• Good night! : selamat malam/tidur!
• Good morning, Sir! : selamat pagi pak
• Good morning, Madam : selamat pagi Bu!
• Good morning ladies and gentlement: selamat pagi Tuan dan Nyona!
• Good morning Mr. Jack! : selamat pagi pak (tuan) Jack
• Good morning Mrs. Jack! : selamat pagi nyona Jack
• Good morning Miss Lucy! : selamat pagi Nona Lucy!
• Good morning Miss Nina! : selamat pagi Bu nina!

Note:
Miss (dibaca: Miz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau belum
Mrs. (dibaca: Miziz) = untuk wanita yang sudah menikah dan di ikuti nama suaminya. Ex Mrs. Tina
Mr. (dibaca : Mister) = untuk laki – laki

 Introducing Yourself
Conversation Practice
1. Practice introducing yourself to your teacher and classmates in English.
Use first names for informal situations and full names (first and last) for formal situations.
2. Listen to others introduces themselves. Say "Nice to meet you" and repeat their names.
Smile (and shake hands if appropriate).
Notes:
1. It is not common to use titles (Mr., Mrs., Dr., etc.) when referring to yourself.
However, it is polite to use titles with others in formal situations, unless they give
you permission to do otherwise.
Examples:
I'm Mr. Robert Smith. (Title is not necessary here.)
I'm Robert Smith. (Better)
I'm Dr. Sampson. (Okay, if you want to keep the relationship formal)
(After an introduction)
Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.
Oh, please call me "Bob."
2. Do not use titles with first names, and do not use last names alone without titles.
Hello, Mr. Bob (Wrong!)
Hi, Bob (Okay)
Good morning, Smith (Wrong!)
Good morning, Mrs. Smith (Correct)





 Classroom expression

Identifying objects
what’s this called in English?
I don't know.
It's a/an. . . .
What are these called in English?
They’re. . . .

Finding the owner of an item
Is this your. . .?
Yes, it is./No, it's not. It’s. . . .
Are these his?
Yes, they are./No, they're not. They’re. . . .

Asking for and giving location
Where is. . .?
It's under/. . . the. . . .
Where are. . .?
They're under/. . . the. . . .

Checking information
how do you spell that?

Making a request
let me. . . .

Thanking someone
Thank you.
You're welcome.

 Asking information


Asking about countries, nationalities, and languages
Are you from lombok/. . .?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm from. . . .
Where is he/she from?
He's/she’s from. . . .
Are you Japanese/. . .?
Yes, we are./No, we're not. We’re. . . .
Is your first language English/. . .?
Yes, it is./No, it's not.






Asking about people
who are they? /Who's that? /What are their names?
He’s. . ., and she’s. . . .
Where are they from?
They're from. . . .
What are they like?
They're very/really. . . .



 Giving information

Giving Information
Where are you from?
I'm from Wisconsin.
Oh really? What part of Wisconsin?
Waukesha. It's near Milwaukee.
Conversation Practice
With a partner, practice giving and responding to information.
1. When your partner tells you something about him/her, say "Really?" and ask a related question.
For example,
I'm from Nepal.
Really? Is this your first time here?
I live in Cincinnati.
Really? Is that near Cleveland?
I'm an engineer.
Oh really? Which train?
2. When your partner tells you something, say "Really?" then make a related statement.
For example, I'm from Ireland.
Oh really? My grandfather is Irish.
I live in Tokyo.
Really? My sister lives in Osaka.

I'm a student at Forbes University.
Really? I study at Gates College.
3. Ask WH- questions to find out information about your partner. Then respond to the information.
For example,
Where do you work?
I work at May Bee's
Really? What do you do there?
I'm a sales clerk.

 CARDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan pokok)

0 zero 11 eleven 40 forty
1 one 12 twelve 50 fifty
2 two 13 thirteen 60 sixty
3 three 14 fourteen 70 seventy
4 four 15 fifteen 80 eighty
5 five 16 sixteen 90 ninety
6 six 17 seventeen 100 one hundred/ a hundred
7 seven 18 eighteen 101 one hundred and one
8 eight 19 nineteen 102 one hundred and two
9 nine 20 twenty 200 two hundred
10 ten 30 thirty 500 five hundred
505 five hundred and five
666 six hundred and sixty six
1,000 one thousand/ a thousand
2,000 two thousand
10,000 ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand/ a hundred thousand
150,000 one hundred and fifty thousand
1,000,000 one million/ a million
1,000,000,000, one milliard/ a milliard (America: one billion/a billion)
1,000,000,000,000 one billion/ a billion (America: one trillion/ a trillion)

Keterangan:
Dalam bilangan ribuan, tidak menggunakan titik(.) tetapi menggunakan koma(,) kata “and” setelah “hundred” sedangkan di Amerika kata “and” tidak diggunakan misalnya
123,456 : one hundred twenty three thousand four hundred fifty six.



Untuk nomor telepon (dibaca satu per satu)
0354 690696 : zero three five four six nine zero six nine six
085855181234 : zero eight five eight five five (doubl five) one eight one two three four.
Untuk nomor Rumah, Kode pos, Facsimile (dibaca satu per satu)
TAHUN
1945 : nineteen forty five
1984 : nineteen eighty four
1999 : nineteen ninety nine
1805 : Eighteen zero five / eighteen ou five
2000 : two thousand
2009 : two thousand and nine

ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan Bertingkat)
Untuk menyatakan : pertama, kedua, ketiga,etc
1st first 11 th eleventh 21 st twenty first
2 nd second 12 th twelfth 32 nd thirty second
3rd third 13 th thirteenth 43 rd forty third
4th fourth 14 th fourteenth 54 th fifty fourth
5th fifth 15 th fifteenth 65 th sixty fifth
6th sixth 16 th sixteenth 76 th seventy sixth
7th seventh 17 th seventeenth 87 th eighty seventh
8th eighth 18 th eighteenth 98 th ninety eighth
9th ninth 19 th nineteenth 100 th a hundredth
10th tenth 20 th twentieth 1000th a thousandth
Example:
The first child : anak pertama
The second floor : lantai kedua
The 30 th anniversary : hari jadi ke tiga puluh
On August 17 th, 1945 : on august seventeenth nineteen forty five
On 17 th August, 1945 : on seventeenth August nineteen forty five

Multiplicative Number
Once : satu kali
Twice : dua kali
Three times : tiga kali
Four times : empat kali
Eight times : delapan kali
Ten times : sepuluh kali
Eleven times : sebelas kali
Many times : Banyak kali

Fractions and Decimal Number
½ : a half or one – second
¼ : a forth or a quarter or one – forth
2/5 : two – fifth
3½ : three and one – second
¾ : three quarter

1. Additional
2 + 5 = 7 : two and five are seven
two plus five equals seven
two plus five is seven
2. Subtraction
10 – 8 = 2 : ten minus eight equals two
ten equals eight is ten

3. Multiplication
9 x 10 = 90
nine times ten equals ninety
nine times ten is ninety
4. Division
8 : 4 = 2 : eight divided by four equals two
eight divided by four is two

 DAYS MONTHS AND DATES (Hari Bulan dan Tanggal)

Seven Days
SUNDAY : Minggu
MONDAY : Senin
TUESDAY : Selasa
WEDNESDAY : Rabu
THURSDAY : Kamis
FRIDAY : Jumat
SATURDAY : Sabtu

Example:
On Sunday : pada hari Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu
Saturday night : malam Minggu

Twelve Months
JANUARY : Januari JULY : Juli
FEBRUARY : Februari AUGUST : Agustus
MARCH : Maret SEPTEMBER : September
APRIL : April OCTOBER : Oktober
MAY : Mei NOVEMBER : November
JUNE : Juni DECEMBER : Desember

Example:
British style
On January 5 th , 1984 : On January Fifth Nineteen Eighty Four
America style
On 5 th January 1984 : On Fifth January Nineteen Eighty Four



 FAMILY AND RELATIVE (Keluarga dan Kerabat)

• Parent : orang tua Father : bapak
• Mother : ibu Grand mother : kakek
• Husband : suami Wife : istri
• Grand mother : nenek Grand child : cucu
• Grand son : cucu laki-laki Grand daughter: cucu perempuan
• Son : anak Laki-laki Daughter : anak peerempuan
• Kid/child : anak Sister : sudara laki-laki
• Brother : saudara perempuan Elder brother: kakak laki-laki
• Elder sister : kakak prempuan Younger brother: adik laki-laki
• Younger sister: adik perempuan Aunt : bibi
• Uncle : paman Cousin : saudara sepupu
• Nephew : keponakan laki-laki Niece : keponakan perempuan
• Step mother : ibu tiri Step father : bapak tiri
• Parent in-law: mertua Father in-law : bapak mertua
• Mother in-law : ibu mertua Sister in-law : ipar perempuan
• Brother in-law : ipar lelaki Son in-law : menantu lelaki
• Daughter in-law : menantu perempuan Great-grandfather: puyut lelaki
• Great- grandmother: puyut perempuan Baby : bayi
• Male : laki-laki Female: perempuan
• Boy : cowok Girl : cewek
• Boy friend : pacar lelaki Girl friend: pacar perempuan
• Orphan : anak piatu Adopted child: anak angkat
• House-wife : ibu rumah tangga Guest : tamu
• Host : tuan rumah


 Describing People
Conversation Practice
1. Tell your classmates about the people in your family.
Describe their personality and appearance.
Example,
My father is kind of tall. I think he's handsome and smart.
My mom is really nice. She has short brown hair...
2. Describe your best friend to your partner. What kind of person is he/she? What does he/she look like?



Example,
Tony is my best friend. He looks like Tom Cruise. He's a very funny person.
3. Describe one of your classmates to your partner, and have him/her guess who you are describing.
Example,
This person is wearing jeans and a pink t-shirt. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.

Talking about preferences
What's your favorite color?
My favorite color is . . . .

Asking about and describing clothing
What color is/are . . . ?
It's/They're . . . .
Are you wearing . . . ?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm wearing . . . .

Showing opposition
I'm . . . , but I'm not . . . .

A. do you know who is Jamal
B. Yeah, he is the!!!
A. who is your favorite (singer, movie star, football player…)
A. what does he/she look like…?

A. EYE B. HAIR
a. Slant eyes : sipit a. Bald : gundul
b. Round : bulat b. Egg head : botak
c. Wide : lebar c. Long hair : rambut panjang
d. Blind : buta d. Medium hair: sebahu
e. Cross eyes : juling e. Short hair : rambut pendek
f. Single eye : mata Satu f. Straight : lurus
g. Curve : lentik g. Curly : keriting
h. Brown : coklat h. Wavy : ikal
i. Black : hitam i. Frizzy : kribo
j. Blue : biru j. Black : hitam
k. Brown : coklat
l. Blonde : pirang



C. NOSE D. LIPS
a. Sharp/ Long nose: mancung a. Sensual : sensual
b. Flat nose : pesek b. Hare lip : sumbing
c. Small nose : kecil c. Thick : tebal
d. Big nose : besar d. Wide : lebar
e. Medium : sedang e. Small : small

E. SKIN
a. White : putih f. Rough : kasar
b. Black/dark : hitam g. Pale : pucat
c. Black sweet : itam manis
d. Brown : coklat
e. Smooth : halus

F. BODY G. FACE
a. Tall : tinggi a. Oval : oval
b. Short : pendek b. Round : bundar
c. Medium : sedang c. Long : lonjong
d. Well built : tegap
e. Deaf : tuli d. Square : persegi
f. Hunch backet: bungkuk e. Cute : imut
g. Fat : gemuk f. Pretty : cantik
h. Thin/skinny : kurus g. Ugly : jelek
i. Hairy : berambut i. Handsome : tampan
j. Birth mark : tand lahir
k. Mole : tahi lalat
l. Lame : lumpuh
m. Dimple in cheek: lesun pipih

G. HUMAN’S CHARACTERISTIC/ PERSONALITY

Diligent : rajin Lazy/ Dull : malas
Kind : baik hati Arrogant : sombong
Clever : pintar Unfair : curang
Smart : cerdas Careless : cembrono
Intelligent : cerdik Stingy : pelit
Honest : jujur Impolite : tidak sopan
Polite : sopan Bad temperature : pemarah
Impolite : tidak sopan Cruel : kejam
Humble : rendah hati Rude : kasar
Careful : berhati-hati Spite : bandel
Helpful : dermawan Naughty : nakal
Brave : berani Greedy : rakus
Calm : pendiam Fussy : cerewet
Innocent : lugu Cowardly : penakut
Funny : lucu Extravagant : boros
Wise : bijaksana Silly : dungu

The Easier Ways How to Describe Someone



He/she
Looks
Is
Old
Middle age
Young
Twenties
Fifties Well built
Fat
Medium built
Slim
Thin
Skinny Tall
Medium height
Short




He/She has Round
Oval
Long Face
Round small narrow Eyes

He/she has Long Straight Black
Hair
Medium length Curly Blond
Short Brown





Personality


He/she looks/is Clever
Intelligent
Honest
Silent
Cheerful Kind
Generous
Modest simple
decisive Talk active
Lazy
Arrogant
Coward
selfish

 Asking for and telling time

What time is it?
It's . . . o'clock (in the morning/. . .).
It's . . . after . . . .
It's a quarter after . . . .
It's . . . -thirty.
It's a quarter to . . . .

Asking about and describing current activities
What are you doing?
I'm . . . .
Are you . . . ?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm . . . . .

Giving a reason
What's he doing?
It's . . . , so he's . . . .



TIME BRITISH STYLE
What time is it? AMERICA STYLE
What is the time?
05.00 It is five o’clock It is five o’clock
06.05 It is five past six It is six five
07.10 It is ten past seven It is seven ten
08.15 It is a quarter past eight It is eight fifteen
09.20 It is twenty past nine It is nine twenty
10.30 It is half past ten It is ten thirty
11.35 It is twenty five to twelve It is eleven thirty five
12. 45 It is quarter to one It is twelve forty five
01. 50 It is ten (minutes) to two It is one fifty
02. 06 It is six minutes past two It is two six
03.56 It is four minutes to four It is three fifty six
Note
• Midday / Noon digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul duabelas siang
• Midnight digunakan untuk menyatakan jika jarum jam menunjukan waktu tepat pukul dua belas malam
• Dalam bahasa inggris tidak menggunakan jam 13.00/ 15.00/ 22.00. dst
• Untuk menyatakan lewat digunakan (past : 1 - 30)
• Untuk menyatakan kurang digunakan ( To : 31 – 59)
• Untuk bilangan menit tidak diwajibkan jika jika kelipatan dari lima(bisah dipakai bisah juga tidak)
• Untuk bilangan menit wajib disebutkan jika bukan kelipatan dari lima
• a.m : ante meridiem (latin) yang berarti sebelum tenggah hari
• p.m : post meridiem yang berarti setelah tenggah hari
• dalam bentuk speaking a.m dan p.m jarang dipakai. Biasanya mengunakan in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at the night.
• Sebutan o’clock / sharp untuk bilangan yang tepat waktu(bulat)


Ungkapan- ungkapan berkaitan dengan waktu
• The time is up : waktunya sudah habis
• Don’t waste the time : jumah buang-buang waktu
• It’s waste of time : hanya buang-buang waktu
• Leisure time : waktu terluang
• Spare time : waktu luang
• Anytime : sewaktu-waktu
• On time : tepat waktu



 DAILY ACTIVITY (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari)

• Get up/wake up : banggung
• Have exercise : berolah raga
• Have a gymnastic : senam
• Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
• Have lunch : makan siang
• Have dinner : makan malam
• Have supper : makan malam
• Pray : sholat/ berdo’a
• Have a dawn prayer: sholat shubuh Pick mother up: menjemput ibu
• Have midday prayer: sholat dhuhur Work : bekerja
• Have afternoon prayer : sholat ashar Dance : menari
• Have night/ prayer : sholat isyar Make up: perhias
• Have west prayer : sholat magrib
• Take ritual ablution : ambil whudu Wait for: menunggu
• Take a rest : beristirahat Hang on: tunggu
• Take a nap : tidur siang Visit : mengunjungi
• play : bermain
• Take a bath : mandi Get through : cerai
• Take a shower : mandi pancuran Have affair : berselingku
• Take a walk : jalan-jalan Making love : bercinta
• Have a look : lihat-lihat Wander around : berjalan-jalan
• Borrow : meminjam Hang out : nogkrong
• Lend : meminjamkan Hang around: mutar-mutar
• Receive : menerima Kidding : bercanda
• Go shopping : belanja No kidding : tidak bercanda
• Go steady : berpacaran Sightseeing : cuci mata
• Invite : menggundang Puppy love : cuci mata
• Sleep : tidur Puppy doll : gadis cantik
• Sleepy : ngantukWhat a foxy Mama: sexy bangat cewe itu
• Oversleep : tidur nenyak
• Study : belajar
• Look for : mencari
• Bring : membawah














 DAILY EXPRESSIONS (Ungkapan Sehari-Hari)

• what happens?: ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Move a bit : geser sedikit
• what’s wrong?: ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Once more: sekali lagi
• what is going on? : ada apa? Apa yang terjadi? Have more, please : silahkan tambah lagi
• Is there something wring : apa ada yang tidak beres please go a head: silahkan duluan
• Why not : mengapa tidak Shit : brengsek
• Are there some more: masih ada lagi Fuck You : breangsek/ matamu
• Just by chance : kebetulan saja Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Just kidding : hanya bercanda Bad luck : sialan
• No kidding : jangan bercanda/ macam-macam God heaven : masya Allah
• Don’t drivel : jangan banyak ngomong Shut up: diam
• Keep silent : diam/ jangan ramai Anything will do : sembarang/ terserah
• I’m full : saya sudah Kenyan What a shame: memalukan
• What a pity : saying sekali/ kasihan deh loe Great : hebat
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa No problem : ngak masalah
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa Oh…I see : o… begitu
• God is almighty : Allah akbar God willing : insya Allah
• Really : benarkah Glory my lord: Allah yang mahaagung
• By God : demi Allah Wish me luck: mohon doa restu
• Not amusing : ngak lucu Don’t take to long: jangan lama-lama ya
• What a nice day : betapah indahnya hari ini I swear : saya bersumpah
• Hurry up : cepat/tergesah-gesah Take it easy : tenanglah
• Relax : santai sajalah How lazy you are: betapah malasnya dirimu
• Hold me please : tunggu bentar(dalam telp) Anybody home: ada orangkah dirumah
• Don’t look me down : jangan menginaku Don’t bother me: jangan mengangguku/repot2
• Keep your spirit : tetap semangat A little bit : sedikit demi sedikit
• Come fore ward, please: mamajuhlah I don’t care : saya tidak peduli
• I’m scare : saya takut(ngeri) What for/for what: untuk apa
• For who : untuk siapa Don’t be so serious: jangan terlalu serious


• Just a minute : tunggu sebentar Just a minute: tunggu sebentar
• \wait a moment : tunggu sebentar Hang on: tunggu
• Don’t interrupt : jangan menyela Don’t disturb: jangan menganggu
• Don’t tease her : jangan menggoda dia I give up: saya menyerah
• Watch out : awas Step by step : sedikit demi sedikit
• It is your tern : sekarang giliranmu Here you are: ini (memberi barang)
• He often does this : lagi-lagi dia Not so bad : lumayan
• I’m shy : saya malu Mess up : kacau
• Eat like a horse: makannya banyak banga Eat like a bird: makannya sedikit bangat
• Get it! : paham/ngerti Work like a horse: kerja keras
• Sightseeing : cuci mata Hang around: nongkron keliling


 CONGRATULATION (Ucapan Selamat)

• Congratulation : selamat
• Many happy returns of the day : semoga panjang umur
• Congratulation on the birth of the son : selamat atas lahirnya putra anda
• Congratulation on the anniversary of your company: selamat atas ultah perusahanmu
• Congratulation on passing your exam : selamat atas terselesainya ujian anda
• Congratulation on your success : selamat atas keberhasilan anda
• Let me congratulate you : selamat pada anda
• Congratulation on your engagement: selamat atas pertunangan anda
• Congratulation on your married : selamat atas pernikahan anda
• Congratulation on getting new job : selamat mendapat tugas baru
• Congratulation on winning the election: selamat anda telah memenangkan pemilihan
• Please accept my congratulation: terimalah ucapan selamat saya
• Happy birthday : selamat hari ulang tahun
• Happy feast day : selamat hari raya
• Happy Idul Fitri : selamat idul fitri
• Happy new year : selamat tahun baru
• Marry Christmas : selamat hari natal

• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a good trip : selamat jalan
• Have a good tome : selamat bersenang
• Welcome : selamat dating
• Have a good meal : selamat makan
• I’m glad to hear that : syukurlah


 PARTING ( Ucapan Perpisahan)

• Good bye : selamat tinggal
• Bye-bye : selamat tinggal
• Good night : selamat tinggal/ tidur
• See you :sampai jumpa
• See you tomorrow : sampai jumpa besok
• See you at school : sampai jumpa di sekolah
• See you then : samapai jumpa lagi
• Be careful : hati-hati
• Best of luck : semoga berhasil
• All the best : semoga berhasil
• Bless you : semoga berhasil
• Wish me luck : mohon do’a restu
• See you later : sampai jumpa nanti
• Have I good time : bersenang-senanglah
• Good luck : semoga berhasil
• Have a nice trip : semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• Have a good journey :semoga perjalan anda menyenangkan
• May god bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• God bless you : semoga Tuhan memberkatimu
• Take it easy : santai aja/ tenang
• I must be leaving now : saya harus pergi sekarang
• Please come and see me, sometimes: datanglah kerumah saya sekali kali
• Please come again soon : datanglah lagi lain hari
• Come whenever you like : datanglah bila ada waktu
• Say hallo to you brother for me : salamku buat Abangmu
• Remember me to you mother : salam buat ibumu
• Please, give your mother my regards: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu
• Please, give my regards to your mother: sampaikan salam hormatku buat ibumu



 Thanks ( ucapan terima kasih)

Thank you : terima kasih
• Thanks : terima kasih Thanks a lot : terima kasih
• Thank you so much:terima kasi banyak Many thanks : terima kasih
• Thank you very much: terima kasih banyak
• No, thanks/ no thank you: teirma kasih (untuk menolak pemberian)
• Thank you for your kindness : terima kasih atas kebaikan anda
• Thank for your help : terima kasih atas bantuan anda
• Thank you for all your trouble : terima kasih atas segala jerih payah anda
• Thank you, just the same : (biarlah) terima kasih

• Many thanks for your hospitability: terima kasih atas sambutan anda yang ramah
• I’m much obliged / much obliged: saya samgat berterima kasih
• I’m very much grateful : saya sangat berterima kasih
• I’m very much obliged to you : saya sangat berhutang budi
• I don’t know how to thank you : saya tidak tahu bagaimana berterima kasih padamu
• I’ll remember if forever : akan saya ingat sampai mati
• It’s very kind of you : anda benar-benar baik hati
• That’s very nice of you : anda benar-benar baik hati

Jawaban-jawabannya adalah
• You’re welcome! : terima kasih banyak!
• That’s alright! : sama-sama!
• It was pleasure! : sama-sama
• Don’t mention it! : jangan berterima kasih kepada saya!
• Nor at all! : tidak apa!



 Excuse (Ucapan Maaf)

• Excuse me : ma’af / permisi
• Please excuse me : tolong ma’afkan saya
• Excuse me for disturbing you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for coming late: ma’afkan saya karena dating terlambat
• Excuse me for bothering you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• Excuse me for troubling you: ma’afkan saya karena menggangu anda
• May I be excused : bolehka saya tidak ikut serta (menolak untuk melakukan sesuatu)
• I’m sorry : ma’fkan aku
• I’m (very) sorry : saya sangat menyesal
• I’m sorry, I can’t help : ma’afkan saya, saya tidak bisah membuatnya
• I’m so sorry : saya benar-benar minta ma’afkan
• I’m sorry to disturb you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to bother you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to trouble you : ma’af saya menggangu
• I’m sorry to have troubled you : saya menyesal telah menggangu anda
• I’m sorry to have kept you waiting: ma’afkan saya telah membuat anda menunggu
• Please pardon me : ma’afkan saya
• I beg your pardon : saya mohon ma’af
• Beg pardon/ pardon me : ma’af
• Please, forgive me : fa’afkan saya
• Please forgive me for my rudeness: ma’afkan atas kekasaran saya
• I apologize : saya minta ma’af

• I must apologize to you : saya harus minta ma’af pada anda

• I apologize if there is something wrong: saya minta ma’af jika ada salah
• I apologize for what I said: saya minta ma’af atas apa yang saya katakan
• I didn’t want to hurt your heart : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• I didn’t want to hurt your feeling: saya tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu
• I don’t mean to hurt you : saya tidak bermaksud melukai hatimu
• Don’t be angry : jangan marah
• I’m my guilty : saya bersalah
• It is my fault : ini kesalahan saya
• May I express my regrets : bolehka saya menyakatakan kesalahan saya
• I regret the misunderstanding : saya menyesal atas kesalapahaman
• It’s very regrettable : ini sangat disesalkan
• I didn’t do it on purpose : saya tidak sengaja melakukannya
• Don’t think me rude : jangan menganggap saya ini kasar
• Don’t think me impolite : jangan menganggap saya ini tidak sopan

Jawaban-jawaban
• It is Ok. : tidak apa-apa
• Never mind : tidak apa-apa
• Don’t worry about it : tidak apa-apa
• It doesn’t matter : tidak apa-apa
• It wasn’t your fault : ini bukan kesalahan anda


 COMPASS & ADVERB OF PLACE (Mata Angin & Keterangan Waktu)

COMPASS
East : Timur North West : Barat Laut
West : Barat North East : Timur Laut
North : Utara South West : Barat Daya
South : Selatan South East : Tenggara

Example
South Africa : Africa Selatan North Pole : kutub utara
South East Asia : Asia Tenggara South Pole : kutub selatan
West Java : Jawa Barat She Faces North: dia menghadap ke utara
East Timor : Timor Timur Walk Towards East : berjalan ke timur
Central Java : Jawa Tengga



]
Adverb of place
• In front of the house: di depan rumah In The Room : didalam kamar

• Behind me : di belakang saya On The Table : di atas meja
• In the back of me : di belakangku At The Top Of Hill: di atas bukit

• In right of me : di sebelah kanan saya

• In the left of me : disaamping kiri saya
• In the corner of the room: di sudut kamar
• Under the table : di bawah meja
• Between he and me : diantara dia dan saya
• Among the children : diantara anak-anak

Note:
Between : diantara dua orang atau benda
Among : diantara banyak orang atau benda


 COUNTRY,PEOPLE& LANGUAGE (Negara Warganegara &Bahasa)

COUNTRY PEOPLE BAHASA
Australia Australian English
Arabia Arabs/Arabian Arabic
Canada Canadian English/ French
Timor Timorese Portuguese
China Chinese Chinese
Denmark Dane Danish
Egypt Egyptian Arabic
England English English
France French French
Germany Germans German
Greece Greek Greek
Holland Dutch Dutch
India Indians Hindi
Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian
Ireland Irish English, Gaelic
Israel Arabs/ Jews Arabic/Hebrew
Italy Italian Italian
Japan Japanese Japanese
Malaysia Malaysian Malay
Mexico Mexicans Spanish
New Zealand New Zealanders English
Norway Norwegians Norse
Poland Poles Polish
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese
Spain Spaniards Spanish

 GENERAL INTERVIEW (Interview Umum)

1. What is your name? 19.how many brothers and sisters do y have?
2. That is your full name? 20.where did you graduate from?
3. Where are you from? 21.Are your parents still alive?
4. Where do you come from? 22.What’s the job of your father?
5. Where have you been? 23.Are able to operate to operate computer?
6. Where did you come from? 24.Where do you study?
7. Where do you live? 25.What lesson do you like most?
8. Where do you stay? 26.What lesson do hate very much ?
9. How old are you? 27.How far is your home to the school?
10. What is your age? 28.How do you go to school?
11. Are you married or unmarried?29.What do you do in your spare times?
12. Where are you born? 30.Where’s your address?
13. What nationality are you? 31.Do you have any brothers and sisters?
14. What is your citizen? 32.What’s your blood ?
15. Are you Indonesian? 33.Do you speak Arabic?
16. What is your job? 34.Do you have experience of job?
17. What are you? 35.What’s your idol?
18. What do you do? 36.What’s your hobby?